Visual Studio 2005 & .NET 2.0 introduced a bunch of new concepts to .NET development, probably the most well known being Generics. One of the possibly less well know & certainly less well understood was the introduction of nullable types, specifically nullable value types.
For the uninitiated, I’ve got a very brief intro below. Here’s a more in-depth article on Nullables.
Value types (int, long, float, double, etc.) are not able to be set to a null value, they’re set to their default value (for numeric value types this is 0). To make an int nullable, you append the type with a question mark, i.e. int? This means that you can now do this:
1: int? x;
2: //Some processing
3: if (x == null)
4: {
5: //Do something
6: }
Actually the nullable type wrapper gives you a more elegant way of checking for null with the HasValue property. All nullable types have this property & if the object is not null it will be true. The nullable type specification is actually a bit of syntactic sugar: int? is just a compiler shortcut for the real Nullable type of Nullable<int>.
Right, nifty, but so what? How do we use this? Well a simple use is when you need to pass through an optional value to a SQL Server stored proc. Previously you’d have to write an overloaded version of the method that didn’t have the optional parameter and just create a null sql parameter for the command. With a nullable int, you can just pass the parameter through as null.
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